سرلیکنې

Climate changes’ harms know no borders

Global warming and climate change caused by human activities is one of the major environmental problems that have attracted the attention of many scientific and political circles of the world in the last two decades. What has put climate change on the list of global problems in recent years is the role of human activities in intensifying climate change and the exposure of human societies to the dangers caused by these changes. Scientists consider human activities the main cause of global warming as they invented industry and agriculture that produced and introduced greenhouse gases into the earth’s atmosphere in such a large volume that today climate change has become a serious threat to the human being and if the problem is not controlled, the lives of the inhabitants of the planet will face a serious threat. Humans cause climate change by releasing carbon-dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. Today, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than there ever has been in at least the past 2 million years. During the 20th and 21st centuries, the level of carbon dioxide rose by 40%. Therefore, the United Nations, after the repeated warnings of environmental scientists in 1929, a convention under the name of “UN Climate Change Convention” was approved with the aim of dealing with the issue, so that this convention aims to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at a level of interference of the risks of human activities with prevention of the climate system. Hence, climate change is a global problem and Afghanistan is also considered as one of the victims of climate change, for this reason, Afghanistan also became a member of the United Nations Climate Change Convention in 2002. Recently, the Political Commission of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan held a meeting about environmental protection, threats caused by the environment and warming of the air, in which the leadership and experts of the environment administration discussed the main factors of climate change. The commission emphasized that Afghanistan not only works together with the International Community in this regard, but the international community should also fulfill its obligations regarding environmental protection and climate change, because according to environmental experts, 17.4 billion dollars are needed from 2020 to 2023 to adapt and reduce the effects of climate change. The major part of the assistance will be provided through the Green Climate Fund, which is a global funder of issues related to climate change. Now that the world has come to the conclusion that the damage caused by climate change knows no borders and threatens everyone equally, it should cooperate with Afghanistan in terms of financial aid in the fight against phenomena. The decades of war not only damaged the infrastructure of the country but the forests and green areas were completely destroyed and the national assets such as forests were ruthlessly cut and smuggled by the irresponsible armed people. The invading American forces and their partners using bombs and deadly weapons like the mother of bombs have also left their negative effects on climate change in Afghanistan, which the international community should pay serious attention in this regard

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